Cerium oxide serves as a widely utilized material in numerous applications. Its remarkable chemical and physical properties lend to its adaptability. For illustration, cerium oxide is commonly employed in catalytic converters to reduce harmful emissions from vehicles. Additionally, it finds is cerium oxide toxic use in the manufacturing of ceramics

As the world transition toward sustainable energy sources, the demand for high-performance batteries is growing rapidly. This demands the development of next-generation battery materials that are not only more efficient but also green. Researchers are actively exploring a spectrum of innovative materials, including solid-state batteries, to address